During the 1600's a ranking system was developed by the art academies that determined the importance of the subject matter of a painting. This ranking system, based on traditions of Greek
and Roman art established during the Italian Renaissance, was used by the academies as a basis for awarding prizes and
scholarships as well as spaces in their exhibitions. It also had a
significant impact on the perceived monetary value of an artwork, in the sale
rooms of auction houses. The academies ranked the genres as follows (from most valuable to least valuable): (1) History Painting (see picture); (2) Portraits; (3) Genre Painting; (4) Landscapes; (5) Still Life. Enjoy!
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